Elective Pass-Through Entity Tax

 

TAX LAW UPDATES as of 12.27.23

Tax Information Release No. 2023-03, originally issued October 30, 2023, is re-issued to provide expanded guidance as to entities that may elect pass-through entity taxation and to further clarify who can be a qualified member of an electing pass-through entity.

See Release     


Effective January 1, 2024, and applicable to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, a partnership or S corporation may elect to be taxed as an electing pass-through entity in any tax year. A separate election must be made for each taxable year. An election must be filed in the form and manner prescribed by the Director of Taxation and signed by each member of the taxable year and will be binding on all partners, shareholders, and members of the electing pass-through entity.

Important Dates:

  • 2023 Estimated taxes can be made, but it is not required.

  • 1/1/2024 Act 50 Effective Date

  • 4/20/2024

    • Entity election and tax payment deadline for TY 2023. A six-month extension for the filing of the schedule is automatically granted.

    • Election deadline and beginning of estimated tax payments for TY 2024

  • 10/20/2024 Individual or member return filing due date for TY 2023

Terminology

"Member"

A shareholder of an S corporation; a partner in a general partnership, a limited partnership, or a limited liability partnership; or a member of a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Single-member LLCs are not eligible to elect PTE taxation. However, a single-member LLC that elects to be taxed as an S-corporation is eligible to elect PTE taxation.

Tax Imposed

The tax is imposed on the sum of all member's distributive shares and guaranteed payments of Hawaii taxable income as calculated under the pass-through entity tax law, multiplied by 11%. The distributive shares and guaranteed payments of members who are corporations are not included in the sum will not be subject to this tax. If the income calculated reflects a net loss for the electing pass-through entity, the net loss may be carried forward to subsequent tax years for as long as the electing pass-through entity elects to be subject to the tax until exhausted.


Nonresident Individuals

A nonresident individual who is a member of an electing pass-through entity is not required to file an income tax return for a tax year if the member's only source of Hawaii income is from electing pass-through entities and the electing pass-through entities file and pay the tax due under this law.


Report to Members

Each electing pass-through entity must report to each of its members, for each tax year, the member's pro rata shares of the tax imposed.


Member Credits

Each member of an electing pass-through entity whose distributive share or guaranteed payment of Hawaii taxable income is subject to the elective pass-through entity tax will be entitled to a credit equal to the member's share of the tax paid. If the amount of the credit exceeds the member's tax liability, the excess amount is not refundable to the member. Any member claiming a credit will not entity who is a member at the time the election is filed, or any officer, manager, or member of the entity who is authorized to make the election and who attests to having such authorization under penalty of perjury. Once the election is made, it will be irrevocable for that taxable year and will be binding on all partners, shareholders, and members of the electing pass-through entity.

Each member that is subject to the Hawaii elective pass-through entity tax as a Hawaii resident or part-year resident will be entitled to a credit for the direct member's or indirect member's pro rata share of taxes paid to another state or to the District of Columbia, on income of any partnership or S corporation of which the person is a member, provided that the taxes paid to another state or to the District of Columbia result from a tax that the Director of Taxation determines is substantially similar to the Hawaii elective pass-through entity tax imposed. Any credit will be calculated in a form and manner prescribed by the Director, provided the calculation is consistent with the provisions of this law. If the amount of the credit authorized exceeds the member's tax liability for the tax imposed, the excess amount will not be refundable and will not carry forward.

Questions?


 

Contact one of CW’s tax experts if you would like to discuss any of this information as it applies to your tax situation.